gudanyuzhou 发表于 2008-9-4 11:54:49

怎样求解下列数学建模题目?

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平均日产生活垃圾约为<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1000" UnitName="立方米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1000</SPAN>立方米</st1:chmetcnv>(以压缩后体积计)</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,现欲建一垃圾填埋场,将垃圾挖坑后填埋,再在表面覆盖</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="米"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一米</SPAN></B></st1:chmetcnv><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">厚的土层</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">以恢复植被。现在需要就建场预算中涉及</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">购置设备及征用土地问题</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">作出决策。考虑</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">挖坑及</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">填埋设备的购置</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">和</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">土地征用中的经济问题</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">,市政当局希望给出花钱<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">最少的预算</B>。现已知下列情形:<SPAN lang=EN-US> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">挖出不用的土方可被建筑工程使用,无须处理,但须运上地面,并须留出填埋覆盖用土。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 6pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">每套挖掘及填埋机械需购置费用<SPAN lang=EN-US>150</SPAN>万元,使用寿命十年。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">填埋场预计使用五十年。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">压缩后的垃圾由汽车直接抛入垃圾填坑中,无须作功</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>5.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">现征地费用为<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>万元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>亩(<SPAN lang=EN-US>666.67<SPAN style="POSITION: relative; TOP: 2pt; mso-text-raise: -2.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 12.75pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt" o:ole="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image001.wmz"></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></SPAN>),根据统计资料知,</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">此前三年</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">地价涨幅为平均<SPAN lang=EN-US>10% /</SPAN>年。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>6.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">机械使用柴油,效率为<SPAN lang=EN-US>30%</SPAN>。在平地作业时,<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">将一立方土移动<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="米">一米</st1:chmetcnv>需作功<SPAN lang=EN-US>100KJ</SPAN></B>,但随挖掘深度加大,<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">每增加<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="米">一米</st1:chmetcnv>深度,其效率在原有基础上下降<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN></B>。 <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>7.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当前银行贷款年利率为<SPAN lang=EN-US>5%</SPAN>,存款利率为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3%</SPAN>。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>8.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">填埋后的场地将用于公益<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>如建立公园、绿地等<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">问题:<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 41.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0; mso-para-margin-left: 1.69gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>)试按市政当局要求,建立数学模型,为该项目</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">计算出</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">最佳</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">的挖掘深度,</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">评价模型优缺点</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">;<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>)</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">作出征购土地,购买机械的方案及预算</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">(<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>)<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">结合你的数学模型给市委市政府写一份简短论证报告(<SPAN lang=EN-US>800</SPAN>字左右)</B></SPAN>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 怎样求解下列数学建模题目?