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附件一中11页的图8中参数

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发表于 2011-9-25 08:49:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 fkhzh945 于 2011-9-25 09:07 编辑

专家,您好,我想问下,附件1中图8的中8幅图中参数是什么意思?例如,1s,2p,3d,4l,m?烦请解释!在线等!
发表于 2011-9-25 10:33:21 | 显示全部楼层
参见量子力学中原子的模型,表示电子的轨道或壳层(几率分布)
Different energy states of electrons are expressed by different quantum numbers.
The electrons in an atom are characterized by a principal quantum number n,
an orbital angular momentum l, the orientation of the angular momentum vector
m, and a spin quantum number s. A tradition from the early days of line-series allocation
has established the following method of designating individual electronic
orbits: a number followed by a letter symbolizes the principal quantum number n
and the angular momentum number l, respectively. The letters s, p, d, f stand for
l = 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively. For example, a 3d electron is in an orbit with n = 3
and l = 2.
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